上海白云观 道教著名宫观。在上海市西林后路。亦称“海上白云观”。清光绪八年(1887),全真道士徐至成在仁济善堂绅的资助下,在此创建雷祖殿,光绪十二年(1886)又扩建了斗姆殿、客堂及斋堂等建筑,光绪十九年(1893)又在上海商会会长陈润夫等人的资助下,再次扩建了三清殿、吕祖殿、丘祖殿,时占地面积达十四余亩,使其逐渐成为一座规模较大的全真道观;光绪十四年(1888)住持徐至成进京,在北京白云观方丈高仁峒与清庭官员的协助下,改其庙为“海上白云观”,并请得明版。《道藏》一部,供于庙内藏经阁上,以“留镇山门”,同时采用了较为建全的北京白云观规戒,确立了海上白云观的全真十方丛林地位,后经徐至成十余年的苦心修行与惨淡经营,遂成为上海颇具威望的全真道观。其建筑分前后两部分,前殿中为雷祖殿、藏经阁,东殿为客堂、丘祖殿,西殿分斋堂、斗姆殿等;后殿为三进,中为三清大殿,南为甲子殿、北为四御殿,东为救苦殿、西为吕祖殿、玉皇阁及钟鼓楼等建筑。三清殿内所供奉之张天师、许天师及五尊天将神铸,均为铜铸,高达177厘米,仪态端庄,面容慈祥,铸工精良,堪为上品,为清代所铸造,属道教文物。该观昔是上海著名的全真道观,现为上海市道教协会所在地,是今日上海道教研究、教务活动、培养人才、对外联谊之中心。
Shanghai Baiyun Temple A famous Taoist temple. Located on Xilin Road in Shanghai. Also known as “Baiyun Temple on the Sea.” In the eighth year of the Guangxu reign (1887), Xu Zhicheng, a Quanzhen Taoist, built the Lei Zu Hall with the support of the Renzishantang gentry. In the twelfth year of the Guangxu reign (1886), he expanded the Doumu Hall, the guest hall and the dining hall. In the nineteenth year of the Guangxu reign (1893), with the support of Chen Runfu, the president of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce, he expanded the Sanqing Hall, the Lvzu Hall, and the Qiu Hall, covering an area of more than 14 acres, making it gradually a larger Quanzhen Taoist temple; in the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), the abbot Xu Zhicheng went to Beijing, and with the assistance of Gao Rengong, the abbot of the Baiyun Temple in Beijing, and Qing court officials, he changed the temple to the “Baiyun Temple on the Sea,” and obtained a Ming edition of the A copy of the Daozang was placed in the temple's scripture repository to “guard the temple gate,” and the more comprehensive regulations of the Beijing Baiyun Temple were adopted, establishing the status of the Shanghai Baiyun Temple as a Quanzhen temple. After more than ten years of hard work and diligent management by Xu Zhicheng, it became a prestigious Quanzhen temple in Shanghai. The building is divided into two parts, the front hall is the Thunder God Hall and the Buddhist Scripture Pavilion, the east hall is the guest hall and the Ancestor Qiu Hall, the west hall is divided into the Dining Hall and the Doulu Hall, etc.; the rear hall is divided into three halls, the central hall is the Three Pure Ones Hall, the south hall is the Jiazi Hall, the north hall is the Four Emperors Hall, the east hall is the Hall of Salvation, the west hall is the Ancestor Lu Hall, the Jade Emperor Pavilion and the Bell and Drum Tower, etc. The statues of Zhang Tian Shi, Xu Tian Shi and the five heavenly generals in the Sanqing Hall are all cast in bronze, 177 cm tall, dignified in appearance, kind-faced, and of excellent craftsmanship. They are considered to be of the highest quality and were cast during the Qing Dynasty. They are Taoist cultural relics. The temple was once a famous Quanzhen Taoist temple in Shanghai, and is now the seat of the Shanghai Taoist Association. It is the center of Taoist research, religious affairs, talent cultivation and foreign exchange in Shanghai today.