司空山　又名“司空原”。位于安徽岳西县城西约 40 公里，高效 227 米，与潜山县天柱山遥遥相对。相传战国时有淳于氏，官司空，曾隐居此山，因此而得名。晋以后在此建道观，逐渐形成道教活动中心。唐至德年间（约 757 年）大诗人李白曾避居此山，作《避地司空原言怀》诗，想脱离尘世烦恼，过“炼丹保清真”的道家生活。后人建有“太白书堂”，并将诗镌刻于堂壁。南宋末年，宋将张德兴在此联络道众，聚兵抗元，在山上建有朝天宫。今宫观已圮，仅存“洗马洞”、“刀枪洞”遗迹。山上各处还留有历代名士的大量题刻。

Sikong Mountain, also known as “Sikong Plain,” is located about 40 kilometers west of Yuexi County in Anhui Province. It is 227 meters high and faces Tianzhu Mountain in Qianshan County. According to legend, during the Warring States period, a man named Chun Yu, who was a lawyer, lived in seclusion on this mountain, which is why it was named Sikong. After the Jin Dynasty, Taoist temples were built here, and gradually it became a center of Taoist activity. During the Zhi De period of the Tang Dynasty (around 757), the great poet Li Bai once lived in hiding on this mountain, writing the poem “Reflections on Living in the Mountains” in which he wanted to escape the troubles of the world and live a Taoist life of “refining elixir and preserving purity.” Later generations built the “Taibai Study Hall” and carved the poem on the walls of the hall. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song general Zhang Dexing contacted the Taoist community here and gathered troops to resist the Yuan Dynasty. The temple is now in ruins, with only the remains of the “Horse Washing Cave” and “Spear and Sword Cave” remaining. There are also numerous inscriptions by famous scholars from various dynasties all over the mountain.